Variously known as "Pearl of the Orient" and a "Tourist Paradise",
the state of Goa is located on the western coast of India in the coastal belt known
as Konkan.
The magnificent scenic beauty and the architectural splendours of its temples, churches
and old houses have made Goa a firm favourite with travellers around the world.
Terekhol (Tiracol), Mandovi, Zuari, Chapora, Sal and Talpona are the main rivers
which weave their way throughout the state forming the inland waterways adding beauty
and romance to the land besides being used to transport Goa's main export commodity
of Iron and Manganese ore to Mormugao Harbour. Along the way to the coast these
waterways form estuaries, creeks and bays breaking the sandy, palm-fringed coastline
behind which lie the fishing villages among the coconut groves.
Panaji (Panjim) is the state capital located on the banks of the Mandovi river and
Vasco, Margao, Mapusa and Ponda are the other major towns. Goa is serviced by an
international/national airport located at Dabolim near Vasco. An intra-state and
inter-state bus network also plays an important role in getting locals and visitors
alike in and around Goa.
The vast green expanse of the Sahyadri mountain range ensures that Goa has an abundance
of water. The sea and rivers abound in seafood - prawns, mackerels, sardines, crabs
and lobsters are the most popular with the locals and the visitors.
Along with English which is widely spoken all over Goa, Konkani and Marathi are
the state languages. The national language Hindi is also well understood in most
areas around the state.